Identifying the
differences between the (supposed) Internal and External
martial arts/systems has always been a subject of curiosity for me.
When I was in my teens, I had several acquaintances who were
involved with/studied several of the Internal martial art
systems.
To be fair, my
opinion may have been influenced by the fact that (each of) these
individual's were colossal douche-bags. Beyond that fact, what
they were doing (technique wise), was often woefully
inadequate to accomplish the desired goals.
At that time, I was in my
teens, and fairly limited in my own ability's as well
(when viewed in hind-site, LOL). Most of these individual's
had been practicing/learning their pursuits for far longer than I
had, yet they never seemed to improve? They could do far more kata,
and knew numerous “cool” looking hand motions, but never seemed
to improve in (physical) ability.
I'm sure there are
numerous individual's can/will be able to inform those who may be
curious about (more) specific details (of those differences),
but for the average person, I believe I can sum-up the
(popular) differences.
The “short” version,
is that the (so-called) external systems, tend to emphasize
performing strikes of the bludgeoning variety. This type of
system is commonly associated to/with the Japanese style of
martial arts. The presumably internal systems, will tend to
emphasize the mental aspects and applications that benefit the
student with their use. These also tend to be (mainly) Chinese.
From my own perspective,
I've witnessed very few actual differences between the two (in
either practice, or application). I've found that both
will usually emphasize the physical techniques, in conjunction
with the mental development of the student.
RyuTe, is (somewhat)
unique, in that one of Taika's instructor's was Okinawan, and his
other instructor was of Chinese decent (but was from Okinawa).
Maybe the bigger differences, are between Chinese and Okinawan
systems (Japanese systems are only re-hashes of
Okinawan systems).
Taika used to talk about
how the Chinese systems wanted to emulate animal's.
Taika (as well as his instructor's) felt this was (somewhat)
stupid. People are not animals, we don't/can't move
the way an animal does, nor do we have fangs and claws,
so to what purpose is attempting to emulate their ways?
In a single breath, he
(Taika) would praise the degree to which the Chinese would
study the motions/habits of a particular animal (to learn
their motions). And in following, he would ridicule them for
not having devoted that time to studying the same in humans.
I believe the only thing
that Taika consistently criticized (and always spoke in total
disrespect of), was the pursuit of the TCM/Ki “crap” (or
at least it's relation to anything to do with martial arts).
He often used his own analogy's, but never in any kind
of mystical way.
From everything I've
read, both of these concepts (internal, and external)
are inherent in every systems teachings. It does appear
though, that some systems make the attempt, to claim
that they (only) do the correct, (internal
or external)
methodology.
For myself (and I
may be over-simplifying the
subject, LOL), Internal (study) is both the mental
and habitual tendency's of people. External, is the
recognition/understanding of the physical motions/actions that will
effect the action's of another.
Personally, I don't see
how you could emphasize one, without the other?